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English word origin

Etymology of Mahdi

Etymology tree Arabic هَدَى (hadā) Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy)bor. English Mahdi Borrowed from Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy, “guided one”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A leader who, according to Sunni eschatology, will appear and restore peace and justice before the end of the world. · Muhammad b. Hasan al-Mahdi, the last of the Twelve Imams, born in 868 AD but believed alive and present in this world in a state of occultation; Similarly to Sunni belief, he will reappear before the end of time. · A male given name from Arabic. · A surname from Arabic.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Arabic هَدَى (hadā) Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy)bor. English Mahdi Borrowed from Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy, “guided one”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ar:مَهْدِيّ<t:guided one>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic هَدَى (hadā)\nArabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy)bor.\nEnglish Mahdi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"guided one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to guide\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ه د ي\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"هَدَى\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَهْدِيّ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mahdi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Mahdi\">\nBorrowed from Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy, “guided one”)."
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic هَدَى (hadā)\nArabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy)bor.\nEnglish Mahdi\nBorrowed from Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy, “guided one”)."
    }
  ],
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    [
      "هَدَى",
      "هدى#Arabic:_to_guide"
    ],
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      "مَهْدِيّ",
      "مهدي#Arabic"
    ],
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      "مَهْدِيّ",
      "مهدي#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A leader who, according to Sunni eschatology, will appear and restore peace and justice before the end of the world.",
        "Muhammad b. Hasan al-Mahdi, the last of the Twelve Imams, born in 868 AD but believed alive and present in this world in a state of occultation; Similarly to Sunni belief, he will reappear before the end of time.",
        "A male given name from Arabic.",
        "A surname from Arabic."
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Mahdi →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-TWFoZGk