*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Mayer

* As an English surname, variant of Mear, from the noun mere (both senses). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English mire, a borrowing from archaic French mire (“physician”). Compare Myer. * Also as an English n

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A surname from German. · A census-designated place in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. · A city in Carver County, Minnesota, United States. · An unincorporated community in Potter County, Texas, United States.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

* As an English surname, variant of Mear, from the noun mere (both senses). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English mire, a borrowing from archaic French mire (“physician”). Compare Myer. * Also as an English name, from the noun mayor. Compare Mayor, Mair. * As a German and Dutch surname, variant of Meyer, Myers. * Also as a Dutch surname, variant of Maijer, from the noun maaier (“mower, reaper”). * As a French Canadian surname, variant of Maille, itself of Breton origin, from the adjective maget (“nourished”), from Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionmireenm
  • Derivation mentionmirefr · physician
  • Derivation mention*maketicel-pro · to raise
  • Derivation mention*meh₂ḱ-ine-pro · long, to raise

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mire"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mire",
        "t": "physician",
        "id": "physician"
      },
      "expansion": "French mire (“physician”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*maketi",
        "t": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "t": "long, to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Mear",
      "Mear#English"
    ],
    [
      "mere",
      "mere#English"
    ],
    [
      "mire",
      "mire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mire",
      "mire#French:_physician"
    ],
    [
      "Myer",
      "Myer#English"
    ],
    [
      "mayor",
      "mayor#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mayor",
      "Mayor#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mair",
      "Mair#English"
    ],
    [
      "Meyer",
      "Meyer#English"
    ],
    [
      "Myers",
      "Myers#English"
    ],
    [
      "Maijer",
      "Maijer#English"
    ],
    [
      "maaier",
      "maaier#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Maille",
      "Maille#English"
    ],
    [
      "maget",
      "maget#Breton"
    ],
    [
      "*maketi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maketi"
    ],
    [
      "*meh₂ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂ḱ-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German.",
        "A census-designated place in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.",
        "A city in Carver County, Minnesota, United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Potter County, Texas, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4380cec47b75237412303853862de574db5ec40c7726bca743d167cfec52eb0e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ff10684ee6fdfa52f2289989af403eb799697d799995250f2d4bb5dedc754a43",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3732641
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Mayer →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWF5ZXI