*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Lent

Shortened form of Lenten, from Old English lencten, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn (“spring”), as in a season into which days lengthen as it progresses. Cognate with Alemannic German langsé, Langssi (“spring”), Bavar

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures. · The 40 days preceding Lazarus Saturday, the Saturday preceding Holy Week. · The 46 days preceding Easter, reckoned as 40 days by excluding Sundays. · Ellipsis of Lent term.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Shortened form of Lenten, from Old English lencten, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn (“spring”), as in a season into which days lengthen as it progresses. Cognate with Alemannic German langsé, Langssi (“spring”), Bavarian longas, lòngas, longast (“spring”), Cimbrian langaz, langhes, långez (“spring”), lentz (“March”), Dutch lente (“spring”), German Lenz, Lenze (“spring”), Mòcheno langes (“spring”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lencten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lencten"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*langatīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *langatīn (“spring”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "langsé"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German langsé"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "longas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian longas"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "langaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian langaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lente",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lente (“spring”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lenz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "mhn",
        "2": "langes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Mòcheno langes (“spring”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Lenten",
      "Lenten#English"
    ],
    [
      "lencten",
      "lencten#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*langatīn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/langatīn"
    ],
    [
      "lengthen",
      "lengthen#English"
    ],
    [
      "langsé",
      "langsé#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "Langssi",
      "Langssi#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "longas",
      "longas#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "lòngas",
      "lòngas#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "longast",
      "longast#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "langaz",
      "langaz#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "langhes",
      "langhes#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "långez",
      "långez#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "lentz",
      "lentz#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "lente",
      "lente#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Lenz",
      "Lenz#German"
    ],
    [
      "Lenze",
      "Lenze#German"
    ],
    [
      "langes",
      "langes#Mòcheno"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.",
        "The 40 days preceding Lazarus Saturday, the Saturday preceding Holy Week.",
        "The 46 days preceding Easter, reckoned as 40 days by excluding Sundays.",
        "Ellipsis of Lent term."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "ellipsis"
      ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Two main origins: * Reduced form of Dutch van Lent, a habitational surname for someone from Lent, in Gelderland. * Perhaps an Americanized spelling of German Lenth, from a personal name related to the noun Land.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "van Lent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch van Lent"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lenth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lenth"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "van Lent",
      "van Lent#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Lent",
      "Lent#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Gelderland",
      "Gelderland"
    ],
    [
      "Lenth",
      "Lenth#German"
    ],
    [
      "Land",
      "Land#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Lent →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TGVudA