*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Lena

The female name is from the Scandinavian, German and Russian pet form of Helena, Magdalena and Yelena (also spelled Elena). The river in Yakutia is from Russian Лена (Lena), from Evenki Елюенэ (Jeljujenə, “the Large Rive

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A female given name from Ancient Greek. · A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. · A municipality in Asturias, Spain. · A river in Trøndelag, Norway.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The female name is from the Scandinavian, German and Russian pet form of Helena, Magdalena and Yelena (also spelled Elena). The river in Yakutia is from Russian Лена (Lena), from Evenki Елюенэ (Jeljujenə, “the Large River”). Compare to Yakut Өлүөнэ (Ölüöne). (Norwegian river): Probably related to Old Norse leir (“clay”) (see the references). (Town in Toten): From Old Norse lein.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Лена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Лена (Lena)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "evn",
        "3": "Елюенэ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Large River"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki Елюенэ (Jeljujenə, “the Large River”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "Өлүөнэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut Өлүөнэ (Ölüöne)"
    },
    {
      "name": "s",
      "args": {
        "1": "Norwegian river"
      },
      "expansion": "(Norwegian river):"
    },
    {
      "name": "s",
      "args": {
        "1": "Town in Toten"
      },
      "expansion": "(Town in Toten):"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lein"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Scandinavian",
      "Scandinavian"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "German"
    ],
    [
      "Russian",
      "Russian"
    ],
    [
      "Helena",
      "Helena"
    ],
    [
      "Magdalena",
      "Magdalena"
    ],
    [
      "Yelena",
      "Yelena"
    ],
    [
      "Elena",
      "Elena"
    ],
    [
      "Лена",
      "Лена#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "Елюенэ",
      "Елюенэ#Evenki"
    ],
    [
      "Өлүөнэ",
      "Өлүөнэ#Yakut"
    ],
    [
      "leir",
      "leir#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "lein",
      "lein#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Ancient Greek.",
        "A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean.",
        "A municipality in Asturias, Spain.",
        "A river in Trøndelag, Norway."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "bb5f361122799932de6dca8707af97a5bd7018da89420f63c79a024c50737d91",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f1ff09d92edb98b56dd9a205f7c6ac07265dc5c3cc4be19ac7643cc803c413fa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 787765
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Lena →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TGVuYQ