*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Loire

From French Loire, from Latin Liger, itself borrowed from the native Gaulish name of the river, from *liga (“silt, sediment, deposit, alluvium”) (see also French lie, English lees), from Proto-Celtic *legyā, from Proto-I

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The longest river in France, passing (from southeast to northwest) through the departments of Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Loire, Saône-et-Loire, Allier, Nièvre, Cher, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire and Loire-Atlantique. · A department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Saint-Étienne.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French Loire, from Latin Liger, itself borrowed from the native Gaulish name of the river, from *liga (“silt, sediment, deposit, alluvium”) (see also French lie, English lees), from Proto-Celtic *legyā, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”), the same source as many words in English such as lie, ledge, etc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*legʰ-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionLoirefr
  • Derivation mentionLigerla
  • Cognate mentionliefr
  • Derivation mention*legyācel-pro
  • Derivation mention*legʰ-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Loire"
      },
      "expansion": "French Loire"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Liger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Liger"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "French lie"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lees"
      },
      "expansion": "English lees"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Loire",
      "Loire#French"
    ],
    [
      "Liger",
      "Liger#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*liga",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/liga"
    ],
    [
      "lie",
      "lie#French"
    ],
    [
      "lees",
      "lees#English"
    ],
    [
      "*legyā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/legyā"
    ],
    [
      "*legʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "lie",
      "lie#English"
    ],
    [
      "ledge",
      "ledge#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The longest river in France, passing (from southeast to northwest) through the departments of Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Loire, Saône-et-Loire, Allier, Nièvre, Cher, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire and Loire-Atlantique.",
        "A department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Saint-Étienne."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "593e3dbda3cf3656dd619de10e473a0582ae1234b302268da72bad8e05e5ac5f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8f877f389b1c4b0248b624b62aa9856bf111084b77f7cae475f232fb4c6c74b7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 580413
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Loire →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TG9pcmU