Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A river (晉水) in Shanxi Province, China, emptying into the Fen River. · A marchland (c. 1046–677 BC) and duchy (677–376 BC) of the Zhou Kingdom around the river. · A Chinese surname. · A titular principality of the Wei Empire (est. AD 264) and other later Chinese states.
The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn), adopted as the name of a river in Shanxi in antiquity. As a Zhou state, from the renaming of the marchland Tang (唐) by its second marquis Ji Xie when he relocated to the Jin River c. 1000 BC. As a surname, principally from the Zhou state and its region in China. As an empire and dynastic name, from Sima Yan's status as prince of Jin under the preceding Wei Empire. As a river in Fujian, named for the empire, which settled its banks with colonizers from China's Central Plains. As a dialect, from 晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ), from the region of the former Zhou state.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Borrowed-form mention晉zh
This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "interproject-box",
"args": {
"logo": "Commons-logo.svg",
"logolink": "commons:Category:Jin Dynasty (266-420)",
"intro": "Wikimedia Commons has media about",
"noitalic": "",
"link": "Jin Dynasty (266-420)"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "commonscat",
"args": {
"1": "Jin Dynasty (266-420)"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "etymid",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin"
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin"
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "晉",
"tr": "Jìn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn)"
},
{
"name": "zh-l",
"args": {
"1": "晉語"
},
"expansion": "晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"晉",
"晉#Chinese"
],
[
"晋",
"晋#Chinese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"唐",
"唐"
],
[
"晉語",
"晉語#Chinese"
],
[
"晋语",
"晋语#Chinese"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A river (晉水) in Shanxi Province, China, emptying into the Fen River.",
"A marchland (c. 1046–677 BC) and duchy (677–376 BC) of the Zhou Kingdom around the river.",
"A Chinese surname.",
"A titular principality of the Wei Empire (est. AD 264) and other later Chinese states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"recordId": "ef5c7bd36d071ecf6109f2b6d1f8c57abb6f1f16dc1996bf2e9ed7d1a1ee7902",
"rawRecordSha256": "e37afdf7556ea11f5931351bbef604845c64a0014888352a50328aa935925699",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 3603684
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 10,
"glosses": 0
}
}