*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Jin

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn), adopted as the name of a river in Shanxi in antiquity. As a Zhou state, from the renaming of the marchland Tang (唐) by its second

7 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 7 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

A river (晉水) in Shanxi Province, China, emptying into the Fen River. · A marchland (c. 1046–677 BC) and duchy (677–376 BC) of the Zhou Kingdom around the river. · A Chinese surname. · A titular principality of the Wei Empire (est. AD 264) and other later Chinese states.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn), adopted as the name of a river in Shanxi in antiquity. As a Zhou state, from the renaming of the marchland Tang (唐) by its second marquis Ji Xie when he relocated to the Jin River c. 1000 BC. As a surname, principally from the Zhou state and its region in China. As an empire and dynastic name, from Sima Yan's status as prince of Jin under the preceding Wei Empire. As a river in Fujian, named for the empire, which settled its banks with colonizers from China's Central Plains. As a dialect, from 晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ), from the region of the former Zhou state.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mention晉zh

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "logolink": "commons:Category:Jin Dynasty (266-420)",
        "intro": "Wikimedia Commons has media about",
        "noitalic": "",
        "link": "Jin Dynasty (266-420)"
      },
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "晉",
        "tr": "Jìn"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "晉語"
      },
      "expansion": "晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "晉",
      "晉#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "晋",
      "晋#Chinese"
    ],
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      "Tang",
      "Tang"
    ],
    [
      "唐",
      "唐"
    ],
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      "晉語",
      "晉語#Chinese"
    ],
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      "晋语",
      "晋语#Chinese"
    ]
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        "A river (晉水) in Shanxi Province, China, emptying into the Fen River.",
        "A marchland (c. 1046–677 BC) and duchy (677–376 BC) of the Zhou Kingdom around the river.",
        "A Chinese surname.",
        "A titular principality of the Wei Empire (est. AD 264) and other later Chinese states."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A Korean surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Korean 진(晉) (jin).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "1": "+ as a Korean surname"
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
name

A Chinese surname, given 29th among the Hundred Family Surnames. · A prefecture of imperial China centered on Ankang, Shaanxi. · Former name of Ankang as the seat of the prefecture. · An empire in northern China (AD 1115–1234) established by an invasion of Liao by the Wanyan Jurchens and overthrown by an invasion of the Mongols.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金 (Jīn, literally “gold, golden”). As a surname, legendarily derived from the descendants of Shaohao who took a golden phoenix as their tribal emblem. As an area and town in Shaanxi, named for the placer deposits of gold on the Yue River. As a Jurchen empire and dynastic name, a Chinese calque of Jurchen name of the Ashi River within modern Harbin, preserved in Chinese transcription as 按出虎 (Ànchūhǔ) (Middle Chinese: ʔan-tsyhwit-xu). As a Manchu empire and dynastic name, an early continuation of the former Jurchen name prior to the 1636 proclamation of the Qing.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention金cmn

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "金"
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    },
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        "3": "金",
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      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 金 (Jīn, literally “gold, golden”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "juc",
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        "1": "+ as a Chinese surname"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "wp",
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        "1": "+ Prefecture in Shaanxi"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+zhou in Shaanxi"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "Great + Empire"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "金",
      "金#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "gold",
      "gold"
    ],
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      "golden",
      "golden"
    ],
    [
      "phoenix",
      "鳳"
    ],
    [
      "placer",
      "placer"
    ],
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      "Yue",
      "Yue"
    ],
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      "Ashi River",
      "Ashi"
    ],
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      "按出虎",
      "按出虎#Chinese"
    ],
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      "Middle Chinese",
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      "Qing",
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    ]
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
name

A river (錦江) in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces in China, emptying into the Bei or North River. · A river (錦江) in Sichuan Province, China, emptying into the Min River. · A river (錦江 (贛江支流)) in Jiangxi Province, China, emptying into the Gan River. · A prefecture of imperial China centered on Luyang, Hunan.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 錦 /锦 (Jǐn).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention錦zh

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "錦",
        "tr": "Jǐn"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
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      "錦#Chinese"
    ],
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      "锦",
      "锦#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
name

A Chinese surname. · A river (靳江) in Hunan Province, China, emptying into the Xiang River.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 靳 (Jìn). As a surname, legendarily derived from Zhurong.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention靳zh
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
name

An ancient state or tribal confederation in northern Korea. · Synonym of Balhae, a northern Korean state, (particularly) between its AD 698 founding and 712 renaming. · A Korean surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the revised romanization of Korean 진 (jin). As an ancient kingdom, originally from Chinese 辰 (chén, “5th earthly branch”), possibly used by the ancient state from its association with "east". As the medieval precursor of Balhae, originally Chinese 震, possibly intended as a variant of the original state's name (Middle Chinese: dzyin) or to signify "thunderclap", "shock", "tremor", etc. As a surname, the modern Korean form of originally separate names derived from Chinese 陳 /陈 (chén), 秦 (Qín), 眞 /真 (zhēn), as well as 晉 above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention진ko
  • Derivation mention辰zh · 5th earthly branch
  • Derivation mention震zh
  • Derivation mention陳zh
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
    {
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        "t": "5th earthly branch"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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    },
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        "1": "Kingdom of +"
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      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "expansion": ""
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      "revised romanization",
      "Revised Romanization of Korean"
    ],
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      "진",
      "진#Korean"
    ],
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      "辰",
      "辰#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "earthly branch",
      "earthly branch"
    ],
    [
      "east",
      "east"
    ],
    [
      "震",
      "震#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Middle Chinese",
      "Middle Chinese"
    ],
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      "thunderclap",
      "thunderclap"
    ],
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      "shock",
      "shock"
    ],
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      "tremor",
      "tremor"
    ],
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      "陳",
      "陳#Chinese"
    ],
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      "陈",
      "陈#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "秦",
      "秦#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "眞",
      "眞#Chinese"
    ],
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      "真",
      "真#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "晉 above",
      "#English-river"
    ]
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Source etymology 7

Original entry ↗
name

A Japanese male given name.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Japanese 仁 (“Jin”, literally “benevolence”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention仁ja · Jin
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "lit": "benevolence"
      },
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    }
  ],
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      "仁",
      "仁#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "benevolence",
      "benevolence"
    ]
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Jin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Smlu