Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To make (more) Jewish. · To haggle or swindle in order to obtain a better deal (from someone).
Jewish.
A surname.
From Middle English Jew, Giu, Giw, Ju, from Old French juiu, Giu, gyu, from Latin iūdaeus (“Judean (i.e. Jew)”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Ἰουδά (Ioudá), Ἰούδας (Ioúdas, “Judah, Judas, Jude”) + -ιος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá, “male given name, Yehuda; Judah, Judea”). Doublet of Yid. The ending -ew underwent a similar evolution to that seen in Hebrew (ultimately from Latin Hebraeus) and Bartholomew (from Latin Bartholomaeus), albeit with loss of the -ud-. Displaced Old English Iūdēisċ.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Jew"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juiu"
},
"expansion": "Old French juiu"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdaeus",
"t": "Judean (i.e. Jew)"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdaeus (“Judean (i.e. Jew)”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "יְהוּדָה",
"tr": "y'hudá",
"t": "male given name, Yehuda; Judah, Judea"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá, “male given name, Yehuda; Judah, Judea”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Yid"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hebraeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hebraeus"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bartholomaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Bartholomaeus"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew#Middle_English"
],
[
"Giu",
"Giu#Middle_English"
],
[
"Giw",
"Giw#Middle_English"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju#Middle_English"
],
[
"juiu",
"juiu#Old_French"
],
[
"Giu",
"Giu#Old_French"
],
[
"gyu",
"gyu#Old_French"
],
[
"iūdaeus",
"iudaeus#Latin"
],
[
"Ἰουδαῖος",
"Ἰουδαῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ἰουδά",
"Ἰουδά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ἰούδας",
"Ἰούδας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"יְהוּדָה",
"יהודה#Hebrew"
],
[
"Yehuda",
"Yehuda"
],
[
"Yid",
"Yid#English"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew#English"
],
[
"Hebraeus",
"Hebraeus#Latin"
],
[
"Bartholomew",
"Bartholomew#English"
],
[
"Bartholomaeus",
"Bartholomaeus#Latin"
],
[
"Iūdēisċ",
"Iudeisc#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To make (more) Jewish.",
"To haggle or swindle in order to obtain a better deal (from someone)."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"transitive",
"ambitransitive"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 39920
},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Jewish."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"recordId": "e521ad07f524808d15660a8a4461577d2957fb9f4493f0d2aa4aa76d915ed46d",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 39919
},
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "ef463cb2448ffe98a4970b2ebccab11183bc1e0ba5a0b41d21976828bba04d66",
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],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}
}