*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Iran

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas Proto-Iranian *Áryah Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y) Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl) Middle Persian -ān Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn) Iranian Persian ایران (Irân)bor. English Iran

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A country in West Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran. · The regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas Proto-Iranian *Áryah Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y) Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl) Middle Persian -ān Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn) Iranian Persian ایران (Irân)bor. English Iran Borrowed from Iranian Persian ایران (Irân), from Classical Persian ایران (ērān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”), which see for word formation, further etymology and cognates. The name of the political entity is a 3rd-century development that derives from the indigenous ethnolinguistic name of the Iranian peoples, i.e. the great variety of Iranian tribes that spoke an Iranian language. Doublet of Arya and Aryan.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fa-ira:^ایران<id:Iran>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas\nProto-Iranian *Áryah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl)\nMiddle Persian -ān\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nIranian Persian ایران (Irân)bor.\nEnglish Iran\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Iran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Iran\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Iranian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Iranian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Iranian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Indo-Iranian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Áryas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Áryah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭠𐭩𐭫\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-ān\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Iranian Persian\", \"term\" : \"^ایران\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ira\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Iran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Iran\">\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian ایران (Irân)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ایران",
        "tr": "ērān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ایران (ērān)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the Aryans",
        "tr": "ʾērān",
        "sc": "Phli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Arya",
        "3": "Aryan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Arya and Aryan"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fa-ira:^ایران<id:Iran>",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas\nProto-Iranian *Áryah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl)\nMiddle Persian -ān\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nIranian Persian ایران (Irân)bor.\nEnglish Iran\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian ایران (Irân)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*Áryas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Áryas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_Indo-Iranian"
    ],
    [
      "*Áryah",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Áryah#Proto-Iranian:_Iranian"
    ],
    [
      "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹",
      "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹#Old_Persian:_Iranian"
    ],
    [
      "𐭠𐭩𐭫",
      "𐭠𐭩𐭫#Middle_Persian:_Iranian"
    ],
    [
      "-ān",
      "-ān#Middle_Persian:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
      "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭#Middle_Persian:_Iran"
    ],
    [
      "ایران",
      "ایران#Persian:_Iran"
    ],
    [
      "ایران",
      "ایران#Persian:_Iran"
    ],
    [
      "ایران",
      "ایران#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
      "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "Arya",
      "Arya#English"
    ],
    [
      "Aryan",
      "Aryan#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A country in West Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.",
        "The regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "recordId": "fbb52546d8c7da3639e5df813e42765276d0b84dc0027ee9757c9f3f8824c57e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "eda402b120010044e165776bb0eb470523275cf3435e16096021d61525ed3662",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9081
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Iran →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-SXJhbg