*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Indus

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hiⁿduš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borro

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hiⁿduš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh). Another explication relates the origin of Indus to Indra which itself derives from the root indu, i.e. " water place or water spirit".

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ River"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "interproject-box",
      "args": {
        "logo": "Commons-logo.svg",
        "logolink": "commons:Category:Indus River",
        "intro": "Wikimedia Commons has media about",
        "noitalic": "",
        "link": "Indus River"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "commonscat",
      "args": {
        "1": "Indus River"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Indus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Indus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰνδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
        "ts": "hiⁿduš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hiⁿduš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hínduš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिन्धु",
        "tr": "síndhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sindh",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindh"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Indus",
      "Indus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Ἰνδός",
      "Ἰνδός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
      "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁#Old_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*hínduš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hínduš"
    ],
    [
      "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎",
      "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎#Avestan"
    ],
    [
      "*síndʰuš",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/síndʰuš"
    ],
    [
      "सिन्धु",
      "सिन्धु#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "Sindh",
      "Sindh#English"
    ],
    [
      "Indra",
      "Indra"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentionIndusla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (constellation)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Indus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Indian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Indus (“Indian”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Indus",
      "Indus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "American Indian",
      "American Indian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
name

A hamlet in Alberta, Canada.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of industry.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+, Alberta"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "clip",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "industry"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of industry"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "industry",
      "industry#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Alberta, Canada."
      ],
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      "recordId": "20df8b058e47c9804227afde889f9e8018b76e0c1dfa6fa2d8fdb1e74ebb2bd9",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Indus →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-SW5kdXM