*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of I'm

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Indo-European *e- Proto-Indo-European *-m ? Proto-Indo-European *-óm Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm Proto-Germanic *eka Proto-Germanic *ek Proto-West Germanic *ik Old English i

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
contraction

Contraction of I + am.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Indo-European *e- Proto-Indo-European *-m ? Proto-Indo-European *-óm Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm Proto-Germanic *eka Proto-Germanic *ek Proto-West Germanic *ik Old English iċ Middle English ik, ich, ī English I Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Germanic *immi Proto-West Germanic *im Old English eom Middle English am English am English I'm Contraction of I am.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "I",
        "4": "am",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Indo-European *e-\nProto-Indo-European *-m\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm\nProto-Germanic *eka\nProto-Germanic *ek\nProto-West Germanic *ik\nOld English iċ\nMiddle English ik, ich, ī\nEnglish I\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi\nProto-Germanic *immi\nProto-West Germanic *im\nOld English eom\nMiddle English am\nEnglish am\nEnglish I'm\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*eka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"iċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"I\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"I\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésmi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*immi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*im\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"eom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"am\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"am\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"I'm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"I'm\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "I",
        "4": "am",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Indo-European *e-\nProto-Indo-European *-m\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm\nProto-Germanic *eka\nProto-Germanic *ek\nProto-West Germanic *ik\nOld English iċ\nMiddle English ik, ich, ī\nEnglish I\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi\nProto-Germanic *immi\nProto-West Germanic *im\nOld English eom\nMiddle English am\nEnglish am\nEnglish I'm"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*éǵh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éǵh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*e-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
    ],
    [
      "*-m",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-m"
    ],
    [
      "*-óm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-óm"
    ],
    [
      "*eǵh₂óm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵh₂óm"
    ],
    [
      "*eka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eka"
    ],
    [
      "*ek",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ek"
    ],
    [
      "*ik",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ik"
    ],
    [
      "iċ",
      "ic#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ik, ich, ī",
      "I#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "I",
      "I#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésmi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésmi"
    ],
    [
      "*immi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/immi"
    ],
    [
      "*im",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/im"
    ],
    [
      "eom",
      "eom#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "am",
      "am#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "am",
      "am#English"
    ],
    [
      "I",
      "I#English"
    ],
    [
      "am",
      "am#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "contraction",
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of I + am."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ],
      "recordId": "43004d7f67dc348532e2b8eee684c252d1386e347c9fc4aca56f247dd3bfa4f6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2c1eebbfc546f4ed714acce0d2e9612a5839015bfcab4ca5ffbdf4be36d47aba",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342294
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for I'm →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-SSdt