*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Hydra

From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours. · A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard. · One of Pluto's moons. · One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Hydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Hydra"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὕδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udrós",
        "4": "*údreh₂",
        "5": "aquatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of otter"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Hydra",
      "Hydra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ὕδρα",
      "ὕδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*údreh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/udrós"
    ],
    [
      "otter",
      "otter#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.",
        "A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.",
        "One of Pluto's moons.",
        "One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "recordId": "8c7ca3a1424f5a9fe56b8dbcd153867b438dfdb4fa65e80ad7b608891cdcfa35",
      "rawRecordSha256": "278e1995cc22b69e83ab9b78a0022df7de4f4d0e86d4e5692850508f9c6f1b5d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 327235
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Hydra →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-SHlkcmE