*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Farsi

Etymology tree Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārs⁠/) Middle Persian pʾls (/⁠pārs⁠/) Middle Persian -yk' (/⁠-īg⁠/) Middle Persian pʾlsyk' (/⁠pārsīg⁠/) Early New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī) ▲ Arabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)infl

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

Synonym of Persian (the language). · Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian). · Synonym of Hijra Farsi

adj

Persian

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārs⁠/) Middle Persian pʾls (/⁠pārs⁠/) Middle Persian -yk' (/⁠-īg⁠/) Middle Persian pʾlsyk' (/⁠pārsīg⁠/) Early New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī) ▲ Arabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ. Persian فارسیbor. English Farsi Apparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s. From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning "relating to Fars", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fa:فارسی",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārs⁠/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/⁠pārs⁠/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/⁠-īg⁠/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/⁠pārsīg⁠/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Persian\", \"transcription\" : \"pārsīg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾls\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"transcription\" : \"-īg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-yk'\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾlsyk'\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New Persian\", \"term\" : \"پَارْسِی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ear\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"فَارِسِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"فارسی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Farsi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Farsi\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فارسی",
        "tr": "fârsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فارسی (fârsi)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-ear",
        "2": "پَارْس",
        "tr": "pārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "फ़ारसी"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fa:فارسی",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārs⁠/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/⁠pārs⁠/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/⁠-īg⁠/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/⁠pārsīg⁠/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
      "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿#Old_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "pʾls",
      "pʾls#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "-yk'",
      "-yk'#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "pʾlsyk'",
      "pʾlsyk'#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "پَارْسِی",
      "پارسی#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "فَارِسِيّ",
      "فارسي#Arabic:_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "فارسی",
      "فارسی#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "فارسی",
      "فارسی#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "Fars",
      "Fars"
    ],
    [
      "Pars",
      "Persis"
    ],
    [
      "پَارْس",
      "پارس#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "hijra",
      "hijra"
    ],
    [
      "फ़ारसी",
      "फ़ारसी#Hindi"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Persian (the language).",
        "Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian).",
        "Synonym of Hijra Farsi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "a4a2c3b6302abad1f03f486f3d359bea0af7a04242674f7560e60f8b8d1a74fe",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1e7cdb7b3c5d729d34f88690e96769cd62140e6f2d0ef49c912454d3743fea0f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 175218
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "recordId": "c1653b59606fd3dac0c0bd6a0f979414eeb61fed4dcadd9144900a8469574ad4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b4dd4d739ef41768fefd7dbfede6f441626b5c8459f5e8503deed117666a6d36",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 175219
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Farsi →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-RmFyc2k