*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Eric

From Middle English Eric, from Old English Eoric, from Old Norse Eirríkr, Eiríkr (from ei (“always, eternal”, see aye) + ríkr (“ruler”)), or from Proto-Germanic *Aizarīkijaz (from *aizō (“honor”) + *rīkijaz (“ruler”)). L

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A male given name from the Germanic languages.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English Eric, from Old English Eoric, from Old Norse Eirríkr, Eiríkr (from ei (“always, eternal”, see aye) + ríkr (“ruler”)), or from Proto-Germanic *Aizarīkijaz (from *aizō (“honor”) + *rīkijaz (“ruler”)). Less likely from einn (“sole, alone”) + ríkr (“ruler”), from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king”, cognate to Latin rēx and Gaulish *rīx). The name was in use in Anglo-Saxon Britain, reinforced by Scandinavian settlers before the Norman Conquest. Compare Danish Erik, German Erich. Possible doublet of Euric.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionEricenm
  • Inherited-form mentionEoricang
  • Derivation mentionEirríkrnon
  • Word-formation componenteinon · always, eternal
  • Word-formation componentríkrnon · ruler
  • Word-formation component*aizōgem-pro · honor
  • Word-formation component*rīkijazgem-pro · ruler
  • Derivation mention*Aizarīkijazgem-pro
  • Word-formation componenteinnnon · sole, alone
  • Cognate mentionrēxla
  • Cognate mention*rīxcel-gau
  • Derivation mention*rīksgem-pro · king
  • Cognate mentionErikda
  • Cognate mentionErichde
  • Doublet mentionEuricen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Eric"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Eric"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Eoric"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Eoric"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Eirríkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Eirríkr"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "ríkr",
        "t1": "always, eternal",
        "pos1": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">aye</i>",
        "t2": "ruler",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ei (“always, eternal”, see aye) + ríkr (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aizō",
        "3": "*rīkijaz",
        "t1": "honor",
        "t2": "ruler",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*aizō (“honor”) + *rīkijaz (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Aizarīkijaz",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*aizō</i> (“honor”) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rīkijaz</i> (“ruler”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Aizarīkijaz (from *aizō (“honor”) + *rīkijaz (“ruler”))"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "einn",
        "3": "ríkr",
        "t1": "sole, alone",
        "t2": "ruler",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "einn (“sole, alone”) + ríkr (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēx"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*rīx"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *rīx"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīks",
        "t": "king",
        "pos": "cognate to Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rēx</i> and Gaulish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-gau\">*rīx</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king”, cognate to Latin rēx and Gaulish *rīx)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "Erik"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish Erik"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erich"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erich"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Euric",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Euric"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Eric",
      "Eric#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Eoric",
      "Eoric#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Eirríkr",
      "Eirríkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Eiríkr",
      "Eiríkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "ei",
      "ei#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "aye",
      "aye#English"
    ],
    [
      "ríkr",
      "ríkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*Aizarīkijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aizarīkijaz"
    ],
    [
      "*aizō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizō"
    ],
    [
      "*rīkijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīkijaz"
    ],
    [
      "einn",
      "einn#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "ríkr",
      "ríkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*rīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks"
    ],
    [
      "rēx",
      "rex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*rīx",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/rix"
    ],
    [
      "Erik",
      "Erik#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Erich",
      "Erich#German"
    ],
    [
      "Euric",
      "Euric#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c5074c20f20e2004a3f3d2a39578444807a7cf7b498732d9aa3fd26342bdec00",
      "rawRecordSha256": "56d165ea9061419c7abe221afd5dbd99216aac429047ffacc9a0aa629d699d55",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 325657
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Eric →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-RXJpYw