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English word origin

Etymology of Edom

From Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm). The medieval Jewish use of Edom to refer to Christians referred to their view of Christianity as a heresy that originated from Judais

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible. · A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau. · Rome, the Roman Empire. · Christianity; Christendom, the Christian countries.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm). The medieval Jewish use of Edom to refer to Christians referred to their view of Christianity as a heresy that originated from Judaism, comparing Christians to Esau as a relative who was hostile to Jacob (who represented the Jewish people). It originated from Jewish writings that compared the Roman authorities to Edom for their persecution of Jewish people, which was later applied to Christianity when the latter became the state religion of the Roman Empire.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Edōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Edōm"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἐδώμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֱדוֹם",
        "tr": "ʾĔḏōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Edōm",
      "Edom#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Ἐδώμ",
      "Ἐδώμ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "אֱדוֹם",
      "אדום#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible.",
        "A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.",
        "Rome, the Roman Empire.",
        "Christianity; Christendom, the Christian countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "Judaism",
        "collective",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "recordId": "722bbc94bae31fce579d8db3937f887ace768358c25f5da8adb8ba06717b8bd1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9f955e91e4a86a90c7ce7f95cf95a6907720ea62a70955629e61ef3973060557",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 522295
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Edom →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-RWRvbQ