*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Earth

From Middle English erthe, from Old English eorþe, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”). More at earth.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live. · The personification of the Earth or earth, (chiefly) as a fertile woman or (religion) goddess.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English erthe, from Old English eorþe, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”). More at earth.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₁er-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionertheenm
  • Inherited-form mentioneorþeang
  • Inherited-form mention*erþōgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*h₁er-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-",
        "id": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "erthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English erthe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eorþe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eorþe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth",
        "id": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "erthe",
      "erthe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eorþe",
      "eorþe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*erþō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁er-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er-#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
    ],
    [
      "earth",
      "earth#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.",
        "The personification of the Earth or earth, (chiefly) as a fertile woman or (religion) goddess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "1ba46288163fa2c2929151cfa5c26d34eb20392adc772e5fe164327098f8bf38",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e9d45cb43d1a0d211531bb90657f580585e55dcff44ce1a6994e26903daf491f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 339583
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Earth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-RWFydGg