*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Grad

From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Град",
        "4": "",
        "5": "codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "град",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian град (grad, “hail”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Град",
      "Град#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "град",
      "град#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "a4d3712cf2ddb4d696b99926ef665beed2944fcd5f0244f77366bca8dc25ff34",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1173c6a843cad5f1c67f45e79f418dd49ef08a445c0dcd280741c0f9df5b5b04",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 326617
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Grad →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R3JhZA