*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Gary

Medieval short form of Germanic compound names beginning with gari or geri ("spear"), such as Gerard, Garrett, Gerald, or Gerbert. Cognate with the Scottish and Irish name Garaidh. Sometimes also a short form of Gareth.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

A male given name from the Germanic languages, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s; variant form Garry. · A surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic]; variant form Garry. · A city in Lake County, Indiana, named after American judge and businessman Elbert Henry Gary. · A neighbourhood of Tampa, Florida.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Medieval short form of Germanic compound names beginning with gari or geri ("spear"), such as Gerard, Garrett, Gerald, or Gerbert. Cognate with the Scottish and Irish name Garaidh. Sometimes also a short form of Gareth. The popularity of the given name in the 20th century is due to the American actor Gary Cooper, whose stage name was invented by his agent, a native of Gary, Indiana.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": ",",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ","
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish"
    },
    {
      "name": "person",
      "args": {
        "1": "Q93957"
      },
      "expansion": "American actor Gary Cooper"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Gerard",
      "Gerard#English"
    ],
    [
      "Garrett",
      "Garrett#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gerald",
      "Gerald#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gerbert",
      "Gerbert#English"
    ],
    [
      "Garaidh",
      "Garaidh#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gareth",
      "Gareth#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "Gary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "Gary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s; variant form Garry.",
        "A surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic]; variant form Garry.",
        "A city in Lake County, Indiana, named after American judge and businessman Elbert Henry Gary.",
        "A neighbourhood of Tampa, Florida."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "c32f9bfe928f6f80a41f39ccbd648681447ea1fe9fc3deb332817062df551e91",
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    }
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    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of Gary Glitter (“anus”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Ellipsis of Gary Glitter.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ellipsis",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gary Glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of Gary Glitter"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Gary Glitter",
      "Gary Glitter#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Gary Glitter (“anus”)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "637f7fe7bb5a32c38330fd269a2c9025332a92669db06bb1fc8228b10841d5da",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9580966a7ed421b84c6507430be8e2590ce5093177401f843bc36ed261b25d9d",
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Gary →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R2FyeQ