*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of God

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós? Proto-Germanic *gudą Proto-West Germanic *god Old English god Middle English god Middle English God English God Derived fro

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
intj

Ellipsis of oh God: expressing annoyance or frustration.

noun

A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós? Proto-Germanic *gudą Proto-West Germanic *god Old English god Middle English god Middle English God English God Derived from Middle English God. From a proprialization of the common noun, god.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionGodenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "enm:God<id:deity>",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós?\nProto-Germanic *gudą\nProto-West Germanic *god\nOld English god\nMiddle English god\nMiddle English God\nEnglish God\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gudą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*god\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"god\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"god\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"God\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"God\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"deity\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"God\" id=\"English:_deity\">"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "God",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English God"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "God"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle English God"
    },
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        "1": "en",
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-#Proto-Indo-European:_pour"
    ],
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      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
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      "*ǵʰutós",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "proprialization",
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    ],
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      "common noun",
      "common noun"
    ],
    [
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "Ellipsis of oh God: expressing annoyance or frustration."
      ],
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      ],
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
name

The first deity of various theistic religions, and the only deity in monotheism. · God the Father as distinguished from Jesus Christ, God the Son. · The single male deity of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions. · The transcendent principle, for example the ultimate cause or prime mover, often not considered as a person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós? Proto-Germanic *gudą Proto-West Germanic *god Old English god Middle English god Middle English God English God Derived from Middle English God. From a proprialization of the common noun, god.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionGodenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:God<id:deity>",
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    },
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      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "God",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
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      },
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    },
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    }
  ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-#Proto-Indo-European:_pour"
    ],
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      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
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      "*ǵʰutós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós#Proto-Indo-European:_invoked"
    ],
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      "*gudą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą#Proto-Germanic:_deity"
    ],
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    ],
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  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "God"
    },
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      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "word": "Koht",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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    }
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        "The first deity of various theistic religions, and the only deity in monotheism.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for God →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R29k