*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Goth

From Middle English Gothes, Gotes (both plural). In turn partly from Old English Gotan, singular Gota, and partly from Late Latin Gothi. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gutô, perhaps from *geutaną (“to pour”). Compare Ol

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A surname

noun

A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity. · An uncivilized person, a barbarian, a vandal. · Alternative form of goth (“member of gothic subculture; or the subculture itself”).

adj

Alternative form of goth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English Gothes, Gotes (both plural). In turn partly from Old English Gotan, singular Gota, and partly from Late Latin Gothi. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gutô, perhaps from *geutaną (“to pour”). Compare Old Norse Goti (“Gotlander, Goth”), and related also to Gutnish, Gotland.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionGothesenm
  • Derivation mentionGotanang
  • Derivation mention*gutôgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionGotinon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gothes"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Gotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Gotan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Gothi"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Gothi"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gutô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gutô"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Goti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Gotlander, Goth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Goti (“Gotlander, Goth”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Gothes",
      "Gothes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Gotes",
      "Gotes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Gotan",
      "Gotan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Gota",
      "Gota#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Gothi",
      "Gothi#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*gutô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gutô"
    ],
    [
      "*geutaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geutaną"
    ],
    [
      "Goti",
      "Goti#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Gutnish",
      "Gutnish#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gotland",
      "Gotland#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "21aa49e7b7a9e826d1e3220649cbebbc1973959f2046cc9c4facbcfe69f901ed",
      "rawRecordSha256": "49addd127cffbe1f5bf8be55787f50430ed5f632e9afc332c1998e0dc315e278",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 467708
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.",
        "An uncivilized person, a barbarian, a vandal.",
        "Alternative form of goth (“member of gothic subculture; or the subculture itself”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "4cffb987aba1f0a1d5d6cd13544e1425322631831b8e23d9a76ca18d570106a2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a32e009b87f906cf9d45fa15294d417e72d390328499283685194b0e7700aaa0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 467706
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of goth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "b3d96160caa360148b121053c384b3a728c22d4168862b505b74b90955135431",
      "rawRecordSha256": "994131aeb10ff8703d9ca3bb2ce7ca1b1474e741b5cbb8fe206011837b7755fa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 467707
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Goth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R290aA