*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of GNOME

Etymology tree ▲ English GNU Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Germanic *ne Proto-West Germanic *ne Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu Proto-Indo-European *-osinflu. Proto-Germanic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

An open-source, free software computer desktop environment for Unix operating systems.

verb

To unintentionally boot a GNOME desktop environment.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree ▲ English GNU Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Germanic *ne Proto-West Germanic *ne Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu Proto-Indo-European *-osinflu. Proto-Germanic *aiwaz Proto-West Germanic *aiw univ. Proto-West Germanic *naiw Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *wékʷtisder.? Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtisder.? Proto-Germanic *wihtą Proto-West Germanic *wiht Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht Old English nāwiht Old English *nōht Middle English nought Middle English not English not Proto-Indo-European *mel-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós? Proto-Italic *moltos Latin multi- Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.? Latin -plex Latin multiplexlbor. English multiplexed Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Latin īnfōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder. Middle English enformacioun English information Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin putus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin putō Latin computō Latin computārelbor. French computerbor. English computing Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin servitiumlbor. Old French servisebor. Old English serfis Middle English servise English service English Multiplexed Information and Computing Service English Multics ▲ English eunuchinflu. English Unix English gnuinflu. English GNU's not Unixacronym English GNU Proto-Germanic *natją Proto-West Germanic *nati Old English nett Middle English net English net Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Germanic *werką Proto-West Germanic *werk Old English weorc Middle English werk English work English network Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-kt Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Latin obiciō Latin obiectus Medieval Latin obiectum Old French objectder. English object Proto-Indo-European *med- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médos Proto-Italic *medos Latin modus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Late Latin modulusder. Vulgar Latin *modellus Old Italian modellobor. Middle French modellebor. English model ▲ Proto-Italic *en Old Latin en Latin in Old French en Latin vibrāre? Vulgar Latin *virāre Old French virer Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ōnem Old French -on Old French viron univ. Old French environ Middle French environ Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Middle French -er Middle French environner Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -ment Middle French -ment Middle French environnementbor. English environment English GNU Network Object Model Environmentacronym English GNOME Originally an acronym of GNU Network Object Model Environment, but this meaning is now officially deprecated.

This page abbreviates 36 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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(morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nLatin īnfōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLate Latin īnfōrmātiōder.\nMiddle English enformacioun\nEnglish information\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin putus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin putō\nLatin computō\nLatin computārelbor.\nFrench computerbor.\nEnglish computing\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin servitiumlbor.\nOld French servisebor.\nOld English serfis\nMiddle English servise\nEnglish service\nEnglish Multiplexed Information and Computing 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} ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-plex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"multiplex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"multiplex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" 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\"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"environnement\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"environment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"acronym\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"GNOME\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"GNOME\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "acro",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "GNU Network Object Model Environment",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "acronym of GNU Network Object Model Environment"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":acro",
        "3": "<alt:GNU Network Object Model Environment><ety:af<GNU><network><object><model><environment>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nEnglish GNU\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-West Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *-osinflu.\nProto-Germanic *aiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *aiw\nuniv.\nProto-West Germanic *naiw\nProto-Indo-European *wekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wékʷtisder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtisder.?\nProto-Germanic *wihtą\nProto-West Germanic *wiht\nProto-West Germanic *naiwwiht\nOld English nāwiht\nOld English *nōht\nMiddle English nought\nMiddle English not\nEnglish not\nProto-Indo-European *mel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nProto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?\nProto-Italic *moltos\nLatin multi-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.?\nLatin -plex\nLatin multiplexlbor.\nEnglish multiplexed\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nLatin īnfōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLate Latin īnfōrmātiōder.\nMiddle English enformacioun\nEnglish information\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin putus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin putō\nLatin computō\nLatin computārelbor.\nFrench computerbor.\nEnglish computing\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin servitiumlbor.\nOld French servisebor.\nOld English serfis\nMiddle English servise\nEnglish service\nEnglish Multiplexed Information and Computing Service\nEnglish Multics\n▲\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix\nEnglish gnuinflu.\nEnglish GNU's not Unixacronym\nEnglish GNU\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nEnglish work\nEnglish network\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin obiciō\nLatin obiectus\nMedieval Latin obiectum\nOld French objectder.\nEnglish object\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nOld Italian modellobor.\nMiddle French modellebor.\nEnglish model\n▲\nProto-Italic *en\nOld Latin en\nLatin in\nOld French en\nLatin vibrāre?\nVulgar Latin *virāre\nOld French virer\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nOld French -on\nOld French viron\nuniv.\nOld French environ\nMiddle French environ\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nMiddle French environner\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -ment\nMiddle French -ment\nMiddle French environnementbor.\nEnglish environment\nEnglish GNU Network Object Model Environmentacronym\nEnglish GNOME"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "GNU",
      "GNU#English"
    ],
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
    ],
    [
      "*ne",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
    ],
    [
      "*ne",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ne"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂óyu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*aiwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz"
    ],
    [
      "*aiw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiw#Proto-West_Germanic:_time"
    ],
    [
      "*naiw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naiw"
    ],
    [
      "*wekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*wékʷtis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wékʷtis"
    ],
    [
      "*weǵʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*wéǵʰtis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéǵʰtis"
    ],
    [
      "*wihtą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą"
    ],
    [
      "*wiht",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiht"
    ],
    [
      "*naiwwiht",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naiwwiht"
    ],
    [
      "nāwiht",
      "nawiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*nōht",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/noht"
    ],
    [
      "nought",
      "nought#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "not",
      "not#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "not",
      "not#English"
    ],
    [
      "*mel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mel-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*moltos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moltos"
    ],
    [
      "multi-",
      "multus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
    ],
    [
      "-plex",
      "-plex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "multiplex",
      "multiplex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "multiplexed",
      "multiplex#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*en-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_in"
    ],
    [
      "μορφή",
      "μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "fōrma",
      "forma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fōrmō",
      "formo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "īnfōrmō",
      "informo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
    ],
    [
      "-tiō",
      "-tio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "īnfōrmātiō",
      "informatio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "enformacioun",
      "enformacioun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "information",
      "information#English"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "con-",
      "con-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "putus",
      "putus#Latin:_pure"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "putō",
      "puto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "computō",
      "computo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "computāre",
      "computare#Latin:_computo"
    ],
    [
      "computer",
      "computer#French:_compute"
    ],
    [
      "computing",
      "compute#English"
    ],
    [
      "*ser-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_guard"
    ],
    [
      "*serwos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serwos#Proto-Italic:_guardian"
    ],
    [
      "servus",
      "servus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-itia",
      "-itia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "servitium",
      "servitium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "servise",
      "servise#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "serfis",
      "serfis#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "servise",
      "servise#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "service",
      "service#English"
    ],
    [
      "Multics",
      "Multics#English:_Q739186"
    ],
    [
      "eunuch",
      "eunuch#English:_Q179294"
    ],
    [
      "Unix",
      "Unix#English"
    ],
    [
      "gnu",
      "gnu#English"
    ],
    [
      "GNU",
      "GNU#English"
    ],
    [
      "'s",
      "'s#English"
    ],
    [
      "not",
      "not#English"
    ],
    [
      "Unix",
      "Unix#English"
    ],
    [
      "GNU",
      "GNU#English"
    ],
    [
      "*natją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją#Proto-Germanic:_net"
    ],
    [
      "*nati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nati#Proto-West_Germanic:_net"
    ],
    [
      "nett",
      "nett#Old_English:_net"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Middle_English:_mesh"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#English:_mesh"
    ],
    [
      "*werǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_make"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_nominalizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*wérǵom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérǵom#Proto-Indo-European:_work"
    ],
    [
      "*werką",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werką#Proto-Germanic:_work"
    ],
    [
      "*werk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk#Proto-West_Germanic:_work"
    ],
    [
      "weorc",
      "weorc#Old_English:_work"
    ],
    [
      "werk",
      "werk#Middle_English:_work"
    ],
    [
      "work",
      "work#English:_employment"
    ],
    [
      "network",
      "network#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁óp(i)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
    ],
    [
      "*op",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/op"
    ],
    [
      "ob",
      "ob#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*(H)yeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-kt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kt"
    ],
    [
      "*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yéh₁kt"
    ],
    [
      "iaciō",
      "iacio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "obiciō",
      "obicio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "obiectus",
      "obiectus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "obiectum",
      "obiectum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "object",
      "object#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "object",
      "object#English"
    ],
    [
      "*med-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
    ],
    [
      "*medos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
    ],
    [
      "modus",
      "modus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ulus",
      "-ulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "modulus",
      "modulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*modellus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/modellus"
    ],
    [
      "modello",
      "modello#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "modelle",
      "modelle#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "model",
      "model#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "An open-source, free software computer desktop environment for Unix operating systems."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "193c4c6e00ea0692ca7e584bdf1c8d14f323fbc7d1531af90c34a116d4efbb3a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9decd2ef664350af86b7e2c18bc71cd04603d8f0f5424284af4965845c65dfa8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227123
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To unintentionally boot a GNOME desktop environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Unix",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "b8ffca29510f00d4a9833bc59b2ed6cde1b24db1d45f2b0fc2173f4f13ebb7a1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "66568d8a7919f4b89b1f422e50154f31840712ebea0a08ec48ec4ed326278885",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227124
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 36,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for GNOME →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R05PTUU