*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Aries

From Latin Ariēs, from ariēs (“ram”), calque of Ancient Greek Κριός (Kriós), calque of Akkadian 𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨 (immeru, “sheep”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Someone with an Aries star sign.

name

A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured in the shape of a ram. · The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin Ariēs, from ariēs (“ram”), calque of Ancient Greek Κριός (Kriós), calque of Akkadian 𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨 (immeru, “sheep”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Ariēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Ariēs"
    },
    {
      "name": "calque",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κριός",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek Κριός (Kriós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "calque",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheep",
        "tr": "immeru",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Akkadian 𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨 (immeru, “sheep”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Ariēs",
      "Aries#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ariēs",
      "aries#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ram",
      "ram"
    ],
    [
      "Κριός",
      "Κριός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨",
      "𒅈𒌺𒊑𒈨#Akkadian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone with an Aries star sign."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c1706a86d9b0bf7bc50162e3d507a2cce1f1b5f1d738476b1f9cb668cfa43119",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 323003
    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured in the shape of a ram.",
        "The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "efd70993612b19cc80a0f2d74f892064a15db72ad78a9d801a0ccad10a2f5440",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9c63acca11d45ae31920af1c04cffcc948171f0a22ba5c91518cec724c77bbec",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 323002
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Two main origins: * Scottish habitational surname from either of two minor places in Kirkcudbrightshire. * Borrowed from French Ariès, from the medieval personal name Yrieix.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Ariès"
      },
      "expansion": "French Ariès"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Scottish",
      "Scottish"
    ],
    [
      "Kirkcudbrightshire",
      "Kirkcudbrightshire"
    ],
    [
      "Ariès",
      "Ariès#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "285e04b7c6c847a6e277e4d13f36c47e9bb174c55d8fedf6a6f472f2f08b0d58",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b9754ae9a1b6fa005546d08d6dbcadbd47ba53c3250dee994b2fa40302269e19",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 323004
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Aries →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-QXJpZXM