*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Aras

From Turkish Aras, from Persian ارس (aras), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”). Compare Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

Alternative form of Araks.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Turkish Aras, from Persian ارس (aras), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”). Compare Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "Aras"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Aras"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ارس",
        "tr": "aras"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ارس (aras)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Raxsā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swift-flowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रङ्घते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Aras",
      "Aras#Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ارس",
      "ارس#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "*Raxsā-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Raxsā-"
    ],
    [
      "रङ्घते",
      "रङ्घते#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Araks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "a49f9d57fcae97f34c51e9150d5adb611f8b17f77866bae87e739a196fcafcb2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "034f5a006254a628909f08d5d529cfa6291322b521704eb0386e1c48514e661c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3589270
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Aras →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-QXJhcw