*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Alps

Etymology tree Latin Alpēsder. Middle French Alpesbor. Middle English Alpes English Alps From Middle English Alpes, from Old English Alpis, ultimately from Latin Alpēs; in later use partly via French. Compare German Alpe

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Latin Alpēsder. Middle French Alpesbor. Middle English Alpes English Alps From Middle English Alpes, from Old English Alpis, ultimately from Latin Alpēs; in later use partly via French. Compare German Alpen (“alps”, plurale tantum), German Alp (“mountainous pasture”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionAlpesenm
  • Inherited-form mentionAlpisang
  • Derivation mentionAlpēsla
  • Cognate mentionAlpende · alps
  • Cognate mentionAlpde · mountainous pasture
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:Alpes",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Alpēsder.\nMiddle French Alpesbor.\nMiddle English Alpes\nEnglish Alps\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Alpēs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Alpes\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Alpes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Alps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Alps\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Alpes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Alpes"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Alpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Alpis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Alpēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Alpēs"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alpen",
        "t": "alps",
        "pos": "plurale tantum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alpen (“alps”, plurale tantum)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alp",
        "t": "mountainous pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alp (“mountainous pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:Alpes",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Alpēsder.\nMiddle French Alpesbor.\nMiddle English Alpes\nEnglish Alps"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Alpēs",
      "Alpes#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Alpes",
      "Alpes#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "Alpes",
      "Alpes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Alpes",
      "Alpes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Alpis",
      "Alpis#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Alpēs",
      "Alpes#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Alpen",
      "Alpen#German"
    ],
    [
      "plurale tantum",
      "plurale tantum"
    ],
    [
      "Alp",
      "Alp#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "ऐल्प्स",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ailps"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "アルプス",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Arupusu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "الپس",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "alps"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "recordId": "c7da7b88a453d63d1543e5e13669d254e93cc02562b45bb686eb3b210b86dd19",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d421090c42e1716c71a1c122ecba7426092ea90df57dfd9589f562863a71a0b1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219208
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Alps →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-QWxwcw