*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Aleppo

Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient trad

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria. · A governorate of Syria.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Aleppo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Alep"
      },
      "expansion": "French Alep"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حلب",
        "tr": "haleb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَلَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَلَبَ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gave out milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄬𒉺",
        "tr": "Ḥalpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎈𐎍𐎁"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חלב",
        "tr": "Ḥlb"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Խաղաբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Χαλιβών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܰܒ",
        "tr": "Ḥalpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa)"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ل ب"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Aleppo",
      "Aleppo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "Alep",
      "Alep#French"
    ],
    [
      "حلب",
      "حلب#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "حَلَب",
      "حلب#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "حَلَبَ",
      "حلب#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "𒌷",
      "𒌷#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒄩",
      "𒄩#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒆷",
      "𒆷#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒀊",
      "𒀊#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒆠",
      "𒆠#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒄬𒉺",
      "𒄬𒉺#Hittite"
    ],
    [
      "𐎈𐎍𐎁",
      "𐎈𐎍𐎁#Ugaritic"
    ],
    [
      "חלב",
      "חלב#Aramaic"
    ],
    [
      "Խաղաբ",
      "Խաղաբ#Old_Armenian"
    ],
    [
      "Χαλιβών",
      "Χαλιβών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ܚܰܠܰܒ",
      "ܚܠܒ#Classical_Syriac"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria.",
        "A governorate of Syria."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "95006734e40b39db83b4778023f96a018021a7ff1095685eaf4d18e9ac552f7e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d7ee3e9a366398fb938db7a91758ae34c5c0218d8ee00fb60eed25615f144ba5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1974090
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Aleppo →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-QWxlcHBv