*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Cupid

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwep- Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-tider. Proto-Italic *kupjō Latin cupiō Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder. Latin -ēdō Latin -īdō Latin cupīdō Latin Cupīdōder. English Cupid From Latin Cupīd

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a putto (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros. · Sudden love or desire; the personification of falling in love. · A moon of Uranus. · The sixth reindeer of Santa Claus.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwep- Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-tider. Proto-Italic *kupjō Latin cupiō Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder. Latin -ēdō Latin -īdō Latin cupīdō Latin Cupīdōder. English Cupid From Latin Cupīdō, personification of cupīdō (“desire, desire of love”), from cupidus (“eager, greedy, passionate”), from cupiō (“to desire”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:Cupīdō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-\nProto-Indo-European *kup-yé-tider.\nProto-Italic *kupjō\nLatin cupiō\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.\nLatin -ēdō\nLatin -īdō\nLatin cupīdō\nLatin Cupīdōder.\nEnglish Cupid\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to desire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kup-yé-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kwep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kupjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cupiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Hoffmann\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cupīdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Cupīdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cupid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Cupid\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cupīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cupīdō"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-\nProto-Indo-European *kup-yé-tider.\nProto-Italic *kupjō\nLatin cupiō\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.\nLatin -ēdō\nLatin -īdō\nLatin cupīdō\nLatin Cupīdōder.\nEnglish Cupid"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*kwep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kwep-"
    ],
    [
      "*kupjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kupjō"
    ],
    [
      "cupiō",
      "cupio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō#Proto-Indo-European:_Hoffmann"
    ],
    [
      "-ēdō",
      "-edo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-īdō",
      "-ido#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cupīdō",
      "cupido#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cupīdō",
      "Cupido#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cupīdō",
      "Cupido#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cupīdō",
      "cupido#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cupidus",
      "cupidus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cupiō",
      "cupio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a putto (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.",
        "Sudden love or desire; the personification of falling in love.",
        "A moon of Uranus.",
        "The sixth reindeer of Santa Claus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "ae26ba96ce6c3ea3264f331fd3b2ab4657d319646a37f2121e11d377f10cc429",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a59177dd033de068f8212928441160656cbf6c2ce7afaabf3ab32e4f3cea57ff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 258110
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Cupid →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Q3VwaWQ