*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Chink

There are several possible origins of the term: * From the Chinese courtesy ching-ching, a reduplication of Mandarin 請 /请 (qǐng, “please”). Compare chin-chin, Italian cincin, Portuguese tchim-tchim, tim-tim, Spanish chin

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Chinese, or perceived to be Chinese. · East Asian.

name

The Chinese language.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

There are several possible origins of the term: * From the Chinese courtesy ching-ching, a reduplication of Mandarin 請 /请 (qǐng, “please”). Compare chin-chin, Italian cincin, Portuguese tchim-tchim, tim-tim, Spanish chinchín, French tchin-tchin. * From the alteration of China. * From the alteration of Qing (also spelled Ch'ing). See also Hokkien 親家 /亲家 (chhin-ke, “any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "請",
        "4": "",
        "5": "please",
        "tr": "qǐng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 請 /请 (qǐng, “please”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cincin"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cincin"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tchim-tchim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tchim-tchim"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chinchín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chinchín"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tchin-tchin"
      },
      "expansion": "French tchin-tchin"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "親家",
        "tr": "chhin-ke",
        "t": "any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 親家 /亲家 (chhin-ke, “any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ching-ching",
      "ching-ching#English"
    ],
    [
      "請",
      "請#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "请",
      "请#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "chin-chin",
      "chin-chin#English"
    ],
    [
      "cincin",
      "cincin#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "tchim-tchim",
      "tchim-tchim#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "tim-tim",
      "tim-tim#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "chinchín",
      "chinchín#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "tchin-tchin",
      "tchin-tchin#French"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China#English"
    ],
    [
      "Qing",
      "Qing#English"
    ],
    [
      "Ch'ing",
      "Ch'ing#English"
    ],
    [
      "親家",
      "親家#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "亲家",
      "亲家#Hokkien"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese, or perceived to be Chinese.",
        "East Asian."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ],
      "recordId": "120f94be3a5e0ef79cf1a7a6721677a7eaa41d9ad80320590f31efe997a05d86",
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    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The Chinese language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
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        "slur"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "1e2e91b4082b7c3c8cf2f4525f40e65184f2166f9287e1808edd85f1970f1713",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A person of perceived Chinese ethnicity or descent. · A person of perceived East Asian descent. · A meal of Chinese food.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

There are several possible origins of the term: * From the Chinese courtesy ching-ching, a reduplication of Mandarin 請 /请 (qǐng, “please”). Compare chin-chin, Italian cincin, Portuguese tchim-tchim, tim-tim, Spanish chinchín, French tchin-tchin. * From the alteration of China. * From the alteration of Qing (also spelled Ch'ing). See also Hokkien 親家 /亲家 (chhin-ke, “any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "請",
        "4": "",
        "5": "please",
        "tr": "qǐng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 請 /请 (qǐng, “please”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cincin"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cincin"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tchim-tchim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tchim-tchim"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chinchín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chinchín"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tchin-tchin"
      },
      "expansion": "French tchin-tchin"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "親家",
        "tr": "chhin-ke",
        "t": "any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 親家 /亲家 (chhin-ke, “any relative by marriage (to a Chinese family)”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ching-ching",
      "ching-ching#English"
    ],
    [
      "請",
      "請#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "请",
      "请#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "chin-chin",
      "chin-chin#English"
    ],
    [
      "cincin",
      "cincin#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "tchim-tchim",
      "tchim-tchim#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "tim-tim",
      "tim-tim#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "chinchín",
      "chinchín#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "tchin-tchin",
      "tchin-tchin#French"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China#English"
    ],
    [
      "Qing",
      "Qing#English"
    ],
    [
      "Ch'ing",
      "Ch'ing#English"
    ],
    [
      "親家",
      "親家#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "亲家",
      "亲家#Hokkien"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "Kinikiu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person of perceived Chinese ethnicity or descent.",
        "A person of perceived East Asian descent.",
        "A meal of Chinese food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
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      ],
      "recordId": "92f75f88c2a6219e76cd0707c42470e1f016d8af85d261fa9a9b8c5a3ba06bcf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "72e869ee6e0e2536d8bae22603e472f55022ee6dbd353377a8857deda422b7a5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3050777
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Chink →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Q2hpbms