*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Chien

From Chinese 簡/简 (Jiǎn), 檢/检 (Jiǎn), or 劍/剑 (Jiàn). Alternatively, from 錢/钱 (Qián), 千 (Qiān), or 乾/干 (Gān). As a given name, from 建 (Jiàn), 健 (Jiàn), or 謙/谦 (Qiān). Doublet of Qian and Jian.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A surname from Chinese. · A given name from Chinese.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Chinese 簡/简 (Jiǎn), 檢/检 (Jiǎn), or 劍/剑 (Jiàn). Alternatively, from 錢/钱 (Qián), 千 (Qiān), or 乾/干 (Gān). As a given name, from 建 (Jiàn), 健 (Jiàn), or 謙/谦 (Qiān). Doublet of Qian and Jian.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Doublet mentionQianen
  • Doublet mentionJianen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^簡"
      },
      "expansion": "簡/简 (Jiǎn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^檢"
      },
      "expansion": "檢/检 (Jiǎn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^劍"
      },
      "expansion": "劍/剑 (Jiàn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^錢"
      },
      "expansion": "錢/钱 (Qián)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^千"
      },
      "expansion": "千 (Qiān)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^乾"
      },
      "expansion": "乾/干 (Gān)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^建"
      },
      "expansion": "建 (Jiàn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^健"
      },
      "expansion": "健 (Jiàn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "^謙"
      },
      "expansion": "謙/谦 (Qiān)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Qian",
        "3": "Jian"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Qian and Jian"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "簡",
      "簡#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "简",
      "简#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "檢",
      "檢#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "检",
      "检#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "劍",
      "劍#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "剑",
      "剑#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "錢",
      "錢#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "钱",
      "钱#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "千",
      "千#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "乾",
      "乾#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "干",
      "干#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "建",
      "建#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "健",
      "健#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "謙",
      "謙#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "谦",
      "谦#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Qian",
      "Qian#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jian",
      "Jian#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Chinese.",
        "A given name from Chinese."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "1521a7b88573e43eb8a564abbaeed695034e61f8afdffb3d1e58fa01533e0c5a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "297035dc22a2a87c4976e60bfe49598453c9cdea8415493f263025397127f2e6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6572073
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Chien →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Q2hpZW4