Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed to form words conveying an attitude of contempt or doubt over the subject's intelligence.
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂dos Proto-Italic *tardos Latin tardus Latin retardōlbor. Anglo-Norman retarderbor. Middle English retarden English retard English -tard From retard.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retard<id:Q193607>",
"id": "idiot",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂dos\nProto-Italic *tardos\nLatin tardus\nLatin retardōlbor.\nAnglo-Norman retarderbor.\nMiddle English retarden\nEnglish retard\nEnglish -tard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"again\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wre-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"slow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tr̥h₂dos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tardos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tardus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"retardō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"retarder\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"retarden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"retard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-tard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"idiot\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-tard\" id=\"English:_idiot\">\nFrom retard."
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂dos\nProto-Italic *tardos\nLatin tardus\nLatin retardōlbor.\nAnglo-Norman retarderbor.\nMiddle English retarden\nEnglish retard\nEnglish -tard\nFrom retard."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*wre-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-#Proto-Italic:_again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-#Latin"
],
[
"*terh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-"
],
[
"*tardos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tardos"
],
[
"tardus",
"tardus#Latin"
],
[
"retardō",
"retardo#Latin"
],
[
"retarder",
"retarder#Old_French"
],
[
"retarden",
"retarden#Middle_English"
],
[
"retard",
"retard#English:_Q193607"
],
[
"retard",
"retard#English:_Q193607"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Used to form words conveying an attitude of contempt or doubt over the subject's intelligence."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme",
"offensive",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
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