Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten.
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz Old English -tiġ Middle English -ty English -ty From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ty",
"id": "multiple",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-tiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"multiple\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ty\" id=\"English:_multiple\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ty",
"id": "multiple",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t(-s)\nProto-Germanic *tegun(dz)\nProto-Germanic *teguz\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*tigiwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigiwiz"
],
[
"-tiġ",
"-tig#Old_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle_English"
],
[
"-tiġ",
"-tig#Old_English"
],
[
"*tigiwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigiwiz"
],
[
"*teguz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teguz"
],
[
"*deḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-"
],
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Scots"
],
[
"-tich",
"-tich#West_Frisian"
],
[
"-tig",
"-tig#Dutch"
],
[
"-zig",
"-zig#German"
],
[
"𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"ten",
"ten#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"A nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "231e99a572be3b17236372374682209368e37b09e0847d359fbc734403de9927",
"rawRecordSha256": "51d9c37a2bb0c4daf5e18986ee50f2fd8fb5139cc704d2e96c8e9d103f648e79",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1602758
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}