Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryCharacterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree. · Used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Germanic *samaz Proto-Germanic *-samaz Proto-West Germanic *-sam Old English -sum Middle English -som English -some From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same, some.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mention-somenm
- Inherited-form mention-sumang · same as; -some
- Inherited-form mention*-samgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*-samazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*samazgem-pro · same
- Cognate mention-soamstq · -some
- Cognate mention-sumfy · -some
- Cognate mention-zaamnl · -some
- Cognate mention-samde · -some
- Cognate mention-somda
- Cognate mention-samsv
- Cognate mention-samuris · -some
- Cognate mention-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃got
- Cognate mention-shëmsq · -some
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-som",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Germanic *samaz\nProto-Germanic *-samaz\nProto-West Germanic *-sam\nOld English -sum\nMiddle English -som\nEnglish -some\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-sam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-som\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-some\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-some\" id=\"English:_adjectival\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-soam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-sum",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -sum (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-zaam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -zaam (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-saam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -saam (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-sam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German -sam (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Danish -som"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -sam"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-samur",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -samur (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm (“-some”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-som",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Germanic *samaz\nProto-Germanic *-samaz\nProto-West Germanic *-sam\nOld English -sum\nMiddle English -som\nEnglish -some"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*somHós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/somHós"
],
[
"*samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samaz"
],
[
"*-samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-samaz"
],
[
"*-sam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-sam"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#Old_English"
],
[
"-som",
"-som#Middle_English"
],
[
"-som",
"-som#Middle_English"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#Middle_English"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#Old_English"
],
[
"*-sam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-sam"
],
[
"*-samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-samaz"
],
[
"*samaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samaz"
],
[
"-soam",
"-soam#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"-sum",
"-sum#West_Frisian"
],
[
"-zaam",
"-zaam#Dutch"
],
[
"-saam",
"-saam#Low_German"
],
[
"-sam",
"-sam#German"
],
[
"-som",
"-som#Danish"
],
[
"-sam",
"-sam#Swedish"
],
[
"-samur",
"-samur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃",
"-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰",
"-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"-shëm",
"-shëm#Albanian"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree.",
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb",
"nonstandard",
"regional"
],
"recordId": "bb4a47f8890da9abbf1214d9af6147b533ac331a8aabfe6445f5626f2e90fea2",
"rawRecordSha256": "96132ab025ea9d845f262fef1f094d6197c910a67772036ddd32d78475f5bb2f",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 304957
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}