*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of -rel

From Middle English -rel, -erel, from Old French -erel, -erelle.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
suffix

pejorative suffix · diminutive suffix

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English -rel, -erel, from Old French -erel, -erelle.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention-relenm
  • Derivation mention-erelfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-rel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -rel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-erel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -erel"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "-rel",
      "-rel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-erel",
      "-erel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-erel",
      "-erel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-erelle",
      "-erelle#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "suffix",
      "glosses": [
        "pejorative suffix",
        "diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "diminutive",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "recordId": "ae4b8300ec433fc8ea634f953073100e1c6373368d845d8efd45f606b48056ca",
      "rawRecordSha256": "99e0b0a96a2c4e032c4155f4f8a06624ac31eafae40f29d1dab384d97eff63c6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3022762
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for -rel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-LXJlbA