Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing. · Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos)der. French -phobeder. English -phobe From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:-phobe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos\nProto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos\nAncient Greek φόβος (phóbos)der.\nFrench -phobeder.\nEnglish -phobe\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰógʷos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰógʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φόβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-phobe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-phobe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-phobe\">"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-phobe"
},
"expansion": "French -phobe"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phobus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -phobus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "-φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бегать",
"t": "run, flee"
},
"expansion": "Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bežať",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bežať (“run”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Polish biec (“run”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėgti",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti (“run”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëboj",
"t": "throw out, drive away, expel, banish"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-phob"
},
"expansion": "German -phob"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:-phobe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos\nProto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos\nAncient Greek φόβος (phóbos)der.\nFrench -phobeder.\nEnglish -phobe"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*pʰógʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰógʷos"
],
[
"φόβος",
"φόβος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-phobe",
"-phobe#French"
],
[
"-phobe",
"-phobe#French"
],
[
"-phobus",
"-phobus#Latin"
],
[
"-φόβος",
"-φόβος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φόβος",
"φόβος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φέβεσθαι",
"φέβεσθαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φέβομαι",
"φέβομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bʰegʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-"
],
[
"бегать",
"бегать#Russian"
],
[
"bežať",
"bežať#Slovak"
],
[
"biec",
"biec#Polish"
],
[
"bėgti",
"bėgti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"dëboj",
"dëboj#Albanian"
],
[
"-phob",
"-phob#German"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing.",
"Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "577e765a45448bf85cfb47a5ab4ae6870e44ba99713602950ebf942a3bc3c8cf",
"rawRecordSha256": "d34b38e8c821ddf4c968890ab0bb5a155d9127522af9b1b26f757333e028264d",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 183825
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}