*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of -phone

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der. English -phone From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
suffix

A type of sound. · A device that makes a sound. · Forming adjectives: speaking a certain language. · Forming nouns: a speaker of a certain language.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der. English -phone From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); related to fame and fable. Some terms ending in phone, such as textphone, are actually compounds made with phone.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:φωνή",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish -phone\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-phone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-phone\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "sound, voice, speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoh₂neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:φωνή",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish -phone"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰoh₂neh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoh₂neh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "fame",
      "fame#English"
    ],
    [
      "fable",
      "fable#English"
    ],
    [
      "textphone",
      "textphone#English"
    ],
    [
      "phone",
      "phone#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "suffix",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of sound.",
        "A device that makes a sound.",
        "Forming adjectives: speaking a certain language.",
        "Forming nouns: a speaker of a certain language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "recordId": "3fe2a62511c15d91ebac6aae5257cdf334b667916dc89e21b34aab1fde97ee64",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7b7541b7eca0baa2b997d1887bd35573b00f0bd921d2222548a9351bc17c1c2d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 278693
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for -phone →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-LXBob25l