Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAlternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ise From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-isen<ety:bor<frm:-iser<ety:der<la-lat:-izō>>>>",
"tree": "1",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ise\" id=\"English:_verb_suffix\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -isen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -iser"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-izō",
"4": "-izāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -izāre"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-idyé-",
"pos": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ettan",
"pos": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan (verbal suffix)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-isen<ety:bor<frm:-iser<ety:der<la-lat:-izō>>>>",
"tree": "1",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-izāre",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-ίζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-idyé-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyé-"
],
[
"-ettan",
"-ettan#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 279955
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