Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAlternative form of -ous.
Etymology tree Latin -iōsusbor. Latin -(i)usbor. Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusbor. English -ious Taken from Latin adjectives ending in -(i)ōsus (ambitious), -(i)us (obvious) and -ius (nefarious), as well as their Romance descendants. By surface analysis, -i- + -ous.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ōsus<alt:-iōsus>",
"4": "la:-us<alt:-(i)us><id:second declension>",
"5": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -iōsusbor.\nLatin -(i)usbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusbor.\nEnglish -ious\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-iōsus\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-(i)us\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ious\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ious\">"
},
{
"name": "surf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-i-",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -i- + -ous"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ōsus<alt:-iōsus>",
"4": "la:-us<alt:-(i)us><id:second declension>",
"5": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -iōsusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -(i)usbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusbor.\nEnglish -ious"
}
],
"links": [
[
"-iōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-(i)us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-(i)ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious#English"
],
[
"-(i)us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious#English"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"nefarious",
"nefarious#English"
],
[
"-i-",
"-i-#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ous."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1477074
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