suffixAny of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside. · A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide. · Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryEtymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mention-idusla
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-idus",
"tree": "1",
"id": "chemical suffix"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"chemical suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ide\" id=\"English:_chemical_suffix\">"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acide"
},
"expansion": "French acide"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idus"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-idus",
"tree": "1",
"id": "chemical suffix"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide#English"
],
[
"acide",
"acide#French"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"acidus",
"acidus#Latin"
],
[
"-uret",
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]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.",
"A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.",
"Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 405779
}
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