Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people. · Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Late Latin -iscus ▲ Vulgar Latin -iscus Latin -ēnsis Old French -eisbor. Middle English -eys English -ese From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eys<id:-eys enm>",
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-eys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eys"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eis"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iskos#Proto-Indo-European:_pertaining_to"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz#Proto-Germanic:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"*-isk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
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"-iscus",
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],
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"-iscus",
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],
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"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin"
],
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"-eis",
"-eis#Old_French:_-eis_fro"
],
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"-eys",
"-eys#Middle_English:_-eys_enm"
],
[
"-eys",
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[
"-eis",
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],
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"-er",
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],
[
"-an",
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]
],
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{
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"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.",
"Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context."
],
"tags": [
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