Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryForms adjectives, usually from proper nouns.
Etymology tree Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor. Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English -ean Adapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus). Latin -aeus and -ēus are in turn often found in borrowings from Ancient Greek words in -αῖος (-aîos) and -εῖος (-eîos) respectively.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-aeus\\/\\/-ēus\\/\\/-eus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ean\">"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"3": "-an<pos:itself from <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-ānus</i>>",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -aeus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean"
}
],
"links": [
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-αῖος",
"-αῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εῖος",
"-εῖος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, usually from proper nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "8d50b02f5a0df1c38ce2221cd960fd2a7c12cc88bf4d6da4a9c23bb0426eed2b",
"rawRecordSha256": "2abd52877b1d25cf8193aab942b78d74aa5f2f9dcaea5d97e8c33049174d331b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 2769902
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}