Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUsed to form names of psychoactive tricyclic compounds.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃rós Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós) English chlo(ro)- Arabic لُبَان (lubān) Proto-Indo-European *yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *yéwos Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.? Proto-Austronesian *zawa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.? Old Javanese jawa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i Old Javanese -i Old Javanese Jawi Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der. Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa) Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Semitic Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy) Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor. Catalan benjuíder. Middle French benjoinder. English benzoin English benzo- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Hellenic *dwi- Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor. Latin di-bor. English di- Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-) Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō Proto-Hellenic *d͏̌ṓwō Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō) Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-ā́ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ) French azotebor. English azote English az- Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ? Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.? Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ Proto-Hellenic *heptə́ Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)der. French hepta- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -am Old French -e French -e French -ine English -epine English azepine English diazepine English -zapine English clozapine English -apine From clozapine.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clozapine",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃rós\nProto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós\nAncient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós)\nEnglish chlo(ro)-\nArabic لُبَان (lubān)\nProto-Indo-European *yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yéwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas\nSanskrit यव (yava)bor.?\nProto-Austronesian *zawa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?\nOld Javanese jawa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nOld Javanese -i\nOld Javanese Jawi\nJavanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.\nArabic جَاوَة (jāwa)\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nArabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)\nArabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.\nCatalan benjuíder.\nMiddle French benjoinder.\nEnglish benzoin\nEnglish benzo-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.\nLatin di-bor.\nEnglish di-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō\nProto-Hellenic *d͏̌ṓwō\nAncient Greek ζώω (zṓō)\nAncient Greek ζῶ (zô)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)\nFrench azotebor.\nEnglish azote\nEnglish az-\nProto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?\nProto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?\nProto-Indo-European *septḿ̥\nProto-Hellenic *heptə́\nAncient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)der.\nFrench hepta-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nFrench -in\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -am\nOld French -e\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine\nEnglish -epine\nEnglish azepine\nEnglish diazepine\nEnglish -zapine\nEnglish clozapine\nEnglish -apine\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰlōrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χλωρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chloro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-zapine\", \"gloss\" : \"alteration of (benzodi)azepine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", 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}, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-am\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], 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\"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"diazepine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"benzodiazepine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clozapine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-apine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-apine\">\nFrom clozapine."
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clozapine",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃rós\nProto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós\nAncient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós)\nEnglish chlo(ro)-\nArabic لُبَان (lubān)\nProto-Indo-European *yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yéwos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas\nSanskrit यव (yava)bor.?\nProto-Austronesian *zawa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?\nOld Javanese jawa\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i\nOld Javanese -i\nOld Javanese Jawi\nJavanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.\nArabic جَاوَة (jāwa)\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nArabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)\nArabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.\nCatalan benjuíder.\nMiddle French benjoinder.\nEnglish benzoin\nEnglish benzo-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.\nLatin di-bor.\nEnglish di-\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō\nProto-Hellenic *d͏̌ṓwō\nAncient Greek ζώω (zṓō)\nAncient Greek ζῶ (zô)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)\nFrench azotebor.\nEnglish azote\nEnglish az-\nProto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?\nProto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?\nProto-Indo-European *septḿ̥\nProto-Hellenic *heptə́\nAncient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)der.\nFrench hepta-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nFrench -in\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -am\nOld French -e\nFrench -e\nFrench -ine\nEnglish -epine\nEnglish azepine\nEnglish diazepine\nEnglish -zapine\nEnglish clozapine\nEnglish -apine\nFrom clozapine."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ǵʰelh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*kʰlōrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰlōrós"
],
[
"χλωρός",
"χλωρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chlo(ro)-",
"chloro-#English"
],
[
"لُبَان",
"لبان#Arabic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*yéwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos"
],
[
"*yáwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_barley"
],
[
"यव",
"यव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*zawa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zawa"
],
[
"*zawa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zawa"
],
[
"jawa",
"jawa#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-i"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"ꦗꦮꦶ",
"ꦗꦮꦶ#Javanese:_Java"
],
[
"جَاوَة",
"جاوة#Arabic"
],
[
"ـِيّ",
"ي#Arabic:_nisba"
],
[
"جَاوِيّ",
"جاوي#Arabic"
],
[
"لُبَان جَاوِيّ",
"لبان جاوي#Arabic"
],
[
"benjuí",
"benjuí#Catalan"
],
[
"benjoin",
"benjoin#Middle_French"
],
[
"benzoin",
"benzoin#English"
],
[
"benzo-",
"benzo-#English"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dwi-"
],
[
"δῐ-",
"δι-#Ancient_Greek:_twice"
],
[
"di-",
"di-#Latin:_twice"
],
[
"di-",
"di-#English:_two"
],
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ᾰ̓-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"*gʷeyh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_live"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*gʷih₃wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós#Proto-Indo-European:_alive"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*gʷíh₃weti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti"
],
[
"*d͏̌ṓwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/d͏̌ṓwō"
],
[
"ζώω",
"ζώω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ζῶ",
"ζῶ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ζωή",
"ζωή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"azote",
"azote#French"
],
[
"azote",
"azote#English"
],
[
"az-",
"az-#English"
],
[
"*sṗɣ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/sṗɣ"
],
[
"*šabʕ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šabʕ-#Proto-Semitic:_seven"
],
[
"*septḿ̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/septḿ̥"
],
[
"*heptə́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/heptə́"
],
[
"ἑπτᾰ́",
"ἑπτά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"hepta-",
"hepta-#French"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#French"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-am",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_French"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#French"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#French"
],
[
"azepine",
"azepine#English"
],
[
"diazepine",
"diazepine#English"
],
[
"-zapine",
"benzodiazepine#English"
],
[
"clozapine",
"clozapine#English"
],
[
"clozapine",
"clozapine#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of psychoactive tricyclic compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "1dba81276c47082bfc4496b6db062cfba4a632ae32497fecabab8a2b9cd9e734",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 8111384
}
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}