Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryForming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection. · Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result. · Forming nouns of a relationship or state. · Forming nouns indicating a place.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age From Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-age<id:relationship>",
"id": "collection",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"collection\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-age\" id=\"English:_collection\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -age"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-atge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -atge"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -aj"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-atic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atic"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-age<id:relationship>",
"id": "collection",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-āticus",
"-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin:_forming_nouns"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Old_French:_result_of"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Middle_English:_relationship"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Middle_English"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Old_French"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#French"
],
[
"-aggio",
"-aggio#Italian"
],
[
"-agem",
"-agem#Portuguese"
],
[
"-aje",
"-aje#Spanish"
],
[
"-atge",
"-atge#Occitan"
],
[
"-aj",
"-aj#Romanian"
],
[
"-atic",
"-atic#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection.",
"Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result.",
"Forming nouns of a relationship or state.",
"Forming nouns indicating a place."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "15d53e55223bd0a74fe202068f2995ad34390500d73a8c135d053a2c48aee01e",
"rawRecordSha256": "90858eba77051227d07f1160498c2c5cf1d876a6127881214bf178de3a744fa7",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 466224
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 3,
"glosses": 0
}
}