Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryForming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense.
From Middle English -ock, -ok, -uk, -uck, from Old English -oc, -uc (diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix). Akin to Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix), German -ich, Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix), Middle Dutch -kin, Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix). More at -kin.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ok"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-uk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-oc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ock\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ock\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ock"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ock"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -oc"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-uk"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ik",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "German -ich"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ken",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -kin"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-kr",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ok"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"-ock",
"-ock#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ok",
"-ok#Middle_English"
],
[
"-uk",
"-uk#Middle_English"
],
[
"-uck",
"-uck#Middle_English"
],
[
"-oc",
"-oc#Old_English"
],
[
"-uc",
"-uc#Old_English"
],
[
"*-uk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-uk"
],
[
"*-ukaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ukaz"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"-ich",
"-ich#German"
],
[
"-ken",
"-ken#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"-kr",
"-kr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "b36dfcf02204aec04b190fcf3ee0acab07422e3a907d7403bfe98e6fe22bb503",
"rawRecordSha256": "a48f8bd89929cab463ff760824fa9930fed12afa001b68d5ab9f3ae97755bf8c",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 539628
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}