*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0971borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · mental invention

ficcioun

invention of the mind

OPEN NODE 974 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French · shaping pretense noun

fiction

invention; feigning; pretense

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English ficcioun borrows Middle French fiction with English orthographic adaptation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Invention and feigning senses continue.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Fiction — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseMiddle English ficcioun borrowed from Middle French fiction

Publishes the French borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 864fiction

ficcioun → fiction

OPEN DOSSIER ↗