*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0872competing borrowingproposed

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · male servant churl young male

boi

male servant; churl; young male

OPEN NODE 872 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French · fettered person

embuié

person in fetters

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English boi has been compared with Old French embuié, a person in fetters.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The servant or churl field is proposed to connect with a restrained person.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

proposed — Oxford labels the origin unknown, and American Heritage introduces this path only as possible.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Boy — Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Word OriginWord Origin: Middle English male servant; origin unknown

Prevents the proposed French route from being presented as settled.

challengesAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Boy — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: possibly Old French embuié

Publishes the route only as a possibility.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 793boy

boi → embuié

OPEN DOSSIER ↗