*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0858borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · householder master

hūsbōnda

master of a house; householder

OPEN NODE 855 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld Norse · Old Norse · house householder compound

hūsbōndi

householder; master of a house

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old English hūsbōnda was borrowed from Old Norse hūsbōndi.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A Norse householder and master term enters English before becoming the basic spouse term.

CHRONOLOGY

The donor and recipient are historical Germanic languages.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Husband — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseEtymology: Old English hūsbonda from Old Norse hūsbōndi

Publishes the borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Husband — American Heritage Dictionary and Word HistoryWord History: borrowed from Norse, not a native basic kinship term

Explains why the borrowing matters.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 779husband

hūsbōnda → hūsbōndi

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