*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0845inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin · earth soil

humus

earth; soil

OPEN NODE 841 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European centum form · earth root

*dhghem-

earth

OPEN NODE 829 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Latin humus reflects the Indo-European earth root *dhghem-.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Earth and soil preserve the root meaning.

CHRONOLOGY

Humus is a sibling branch, not an ancestor of homō or human.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root: dhghem-dhghem-: Latin humus from suffixed zero-grade formation

Publishes the sibling earth reflex.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 810humble

humus → *dhghem-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 814humus

humus → *dhghem-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗