*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0815borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · female noun

femelle

female

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French · female noun

femele

female

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English femelle continues Old French femele or femelle.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The female noun crosses from French into English.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Female — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseEtymology: Middle English femel or femelle from Anglo-French femele or femelle

Publishes the French borrowing channel.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Female — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: Middle English femelle from Old French

Independently supplies the French intermediary.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 743female

femelle → femele

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