*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0657borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 15th century–today · exact wording adverb

verbatim

in exactly the same words; word for word

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMedieval Latin · Medieval Latin · word by word adverb

verbātim

word for word

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

English verbatim borrows Medieval Latin verbatim with learned stress and pronunciation adaptation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Word for word remains the core adverbial meaning; adjective use develops later in English.

CHRONOLOGY

The adverb is reported from the fifteenth century and the adjective from 1613.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Verbatim — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History and First Known Use

Supplies the Medieval Latin source, English adverb horizon, and later adjective date.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 604verbatim

verbatim → verbātim

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