*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0478borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 1579–today · feeling component

emotion

feeling; originally also disturbance, agitation, or social movement

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French, 16th century · agitation movement

émotion

movement, agitation, or disturbance

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

English emotion borrows Middle French émotion with English stress and vowel adaptation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Movement, disturbance, and agitation develop toward strong feeling and later feeling generally.

CHRONOLOGY

Merriam-Webster reports English use in 1579; Etymonline places the earliest horizon in the 1570s.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Emotion — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History: Middle French; First Known Use 1579

Documents the borrowing and earliest reported English horizon.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Emotion — Origin and historyHeadword history: French émotion; strong-feeling sense by the 1650s

Documents the semantic movement from agitation toward feeling.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
American Heritage Dictionary: emotionWord History: French émotion

Independently documents the borrowing chain.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 448emoticon

emotion → émotion

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RELATION / 465emotion

emotion → émotion

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