*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0397borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English, 14th–15th centuries · human reckoner

calkelatour

one who counts or computes; a mathematician

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity and Late Latin · arithmetic teacher

calculātor

a teacher of arithmetic; a calculating person

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English calkelatour adapts Latin calculātor with vernacular vowel and consonant spelling.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The Latin arithmetic teacher or reckoner remains a person who counts or computes.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Calculator — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History: borrowed from Latin calculātor

Documents the Latin-to-Middle-English borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 373calculator

calkelatour → calculātor

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