*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0294historical continuationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedGerman · Present-day German · dear beloved adjective

lieb

dear, beloved, kind, pleasant, welcome

OPEN NODE 302 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle High German · Middle High German · dear beloved adjective

liep

dear, beloved, pleasing

OPEN NODE 303 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle High German liep continues into modern German lieb through regular final devoicing in pronunciation and later spelling standardization.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The inherited field of dear, beloved, pleasing, and welcome remains productive, with later kind or well-behaved uses in particular contexts.

CHRONOLOGY

Middle High German to present-day German.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Dudenredaktion

CONFIDENCE

established — Duden explicitly supplies the Middle High German form and the modern adjective’s living senses.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
lieb — Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, HerkunftModern adjective senses; Herkunft: mittelhochdeutsch liep

Documents the modern adjective and identifies its immediate Middle High German form.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 280lieb

lieb → liep

OPEN DOSSIER ↗